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Research by Subject: Economics
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Carr Ross - Librarian Liaison
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Library Catalogs
Bowdoin College Library Catalog
Books, videos, government documents, etc. in Bowdoin's library.
NExpress
A combined catalog containing the library holdings of Bowdoin, Bates, Colby, Wellesley,
Williams, Middlebury, and Northeastern. Requests take 2-3 days.
MaineCat
Includes the holdings of most Maine libraries. Requests take 2-5 days
WorldCat
A combined database of many library catalogs worldwide. Request items found in WorldCat through our Interlibrary Loan service.
Core Databases
- Business Source Premier [about]
Business Source Premier
Coverage Dates: Varies - Present
Format: Online
« Hide Description - EconLit [about]
EconLit
Coverage Dates: 1969 - Present
Format: Online
EconLit indexes and abstracts more than 550 international economic journals. EconLit source material includes journal articles, essays, research papers, books, dissertations, book reviews, and working papers.
« Hide Description - International Financial Statistics On... [about]
International Financial Statistics Online
Coverage Dates: 1948 - Present
Format: Online
International Financial Statistics is a standard source of international statistics on all aspects of international and domestic finance. It reports, for most countries of the world, current data needed in the analysis of problems of international payments and of inflation and deflation, i.e., data on exchange rates, international liquidity, international banking, money and banking, interest rates, prices, production, international transactions, government accounts, and national accounts.
« Hide Description - PAIS International (1915-1976) [about]
PAIS International (1915-1976)
Coverage Dates: 1915 - Present
Format: Online
Provides selective subject and bibliographical access to periodicals, books, hearings, reports, gray literature, government publications, and other English-language materials published around the world.
« Hide Description - PAIS International (1972-Present) [about]
PAIS International (1972-Present)
Coverage Dates: 1972 - Present
Format: Online
An index of more than 1600 periodicals and specialized journals, as well as selected books, directories, reports, and government documents.
« Hide Description
Related Databases
- Academic Search Premier [about]
Academic Search Premier
Coverage Dates: Varies (mid-1990s) - Present
Format: Online
Contains full-text for 3,180 journals, and indexing for over 4,100. Some full-text titles have publisher's embargos which prevent the most current content from being online.
« Hide Description - AgEcon Search: Research in Agricultur... [about]
AgEcon Search: Research in Agricultural and Applied Economics
Coverage Dates: -
Format: Online
Collects, indexes, and electronically distributes full text copies of scholarly research in the broadly defined field of agricultural economics.
« Hide Description - CIAO: Columbia International Affairs ... [about]
CIAO: Columbia International Affairs Online
Coverage Dates: 1991 - Present
Format: Online
Includes working papers from university research institutes, occasional papers series from NGOs, foundation-funded research projects, and proceedings from conferences
« Hide Description - Direction of Trade Statistics (1948-1... [about]
Direction of Trade Statistics (1948-1980)
Coverage Dates: 1948 - 1980
Format: Online
Worldwide trade statistics.
« Hide Description - Direction of Trade Statistics (1980-p... [about]
Direction of Trade Statistics (1980-present)
Coverage Dates: 1980 - Present
Format: Online
Trade statistics worldwide.
« Hide Description - Historical Statistics of the United S... [about]
Historical Statistics of the United States
Coverage Dates: -
Format: Online
Compendium of demographic, social, and economics statistics on American history.
« Hide Description - LexisNexis-Statistical [about]
LexisNexis-Statistical
Coverage Dates: 1960 - Present
Format: Online
100,000 U.S. government publications from 1973, state and private sources from 1980, and approximately 2000 documents from international organizations from 1983. Incorporates ASI subject and keyword searching. Full text or web links provided for some citations. Includes Statistical Abstract.
« Hide Description - Mergent Online [about]
Mergent Online
Coverage Dates: -
Format: Online
Domestic and international company information. Includes company financials, equity prices, SEC filings, subsidiaries, and more.
« Hide Description - OxResearch [about]
OxResearch
Coverage Dates: 1986 - Present
Format: Online
"Provides succinct analytical articles covering world and regional economic and political developments of major significance. Evaluates issues and events within a coherent political, social, and economic framework. Contains objective, multi-disciplinary articles compiled by an extensive international network of over 1,000 faculty members at Oxford and other leading universities around the world, as well as think-tanks and institutes of international standing."
« Hide Description - Social Sciences Citation Index [about]
Social Sciences Citation Index
Coverage Dates: 1990 - Present
Format: Online
Scholarly articles in the social sciences. Excellent source for conducting a cited reference search.
« Hide Description - SourceOECD International Trade by Com... [about]
SourceOECD International Trade by Commodity
Coverage Dates: Varies - Present
Format: Online
NOTE: REQUIRES IE 5.01 OR HIGHER. Yearly statistical data on imports and exports in OECD countries, selected non-OECD countries, as well as in the OECD main country groupings. It provides detailed data in value (thousands USD) and quantity by commodities and by partner countries.
« Hide Description - SourceOECD Monthly Statistics of Inte... [about]
SourceOECD Monthly Statistics of International Trade
Coverage Dates: 1960 - Present
Format: Online
NOTE: REQUIRES IE 5.01 OR HIGHER. Statistics on international trade of OECD countries. Data are broken down by economic groupings, by country and by region, and include seasonally adjusted series as well as calculated indicators.
« Hide Description - SourceOECD Services Statistics [about]
SourceOECD Services Statistics
Coverage Dates: 1970 - Present
Format: Online
NOTE: REQUIRES IE 5.01 OR HIGHER. National accounts statistics on output and employment in service activities and trade in services statistics.
« Hide Description - U.S. Congressional Serial Set [about]
U.S. Congressional Serial Set
Coverage Dates: 1817 - 1980 when complete
Format: Online
Contains legislative reports, documents and journals from the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives, along with significant Executive agency publications. Reports of exploration, technology, finance, immigration, scientific discovery, culture, commerce and war comprise this set of primary documents. Maps and statistics are included. The last portion digitized will be the American State Papers, reports from 1789-1838, compiled and organized in subject volumes.
« Hide Description - World Development Indicators [about]
World Development Indicators
Coverage Dates: 1960 - Present
Format: Online
Contains statistical data for over 550 development indicators and time series data from 1960--2001 for over 200 countries and 18 country groups. Data includes social, economic, financial, natural resources, and environmental indicators. Data selection screens are intuitive and easy to use. Results can be scaled, indexed against a particular year, viewed by percentage change, and charted. Data can also be exported in standard formats like Excel.
« Hide Description
Working Papers
CIAO: Columbia
International Affairs Online
Includes working papers from private institutions (e.g., Brookings Institution, American Enterprise Institute, Cato Institute),
university research institutes, occasional papers
series from NGOs, foundation-funded research projects, and proceedings from
conferences.
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Economics Research
Network
Economics research papers, public policy research papers, economics departments
papers, and government & public agency research papers. Requires free
registration
Fed
in Print
Federal Reserve economic research
RePEc: Research Papers in Economics
A collaborative project that serves as a gateway to decentralized collections
of working papers, journal articles, and software components. To access the
sources, go to one of the participating sites (IDEAS, NEP, EDIRC ...) on the
the homepage of RePEc.
Economic Concepts: Dictionaries & Encyclopedias
Secrets of Economic Indicators
Main Ref. HB3730.B38 2005
A look at individual domestic and international indicators: what are they,
where they are found, why they are important, and how they are computed.
Revolution in United States Government Statistics, 1926-1976
Govt Doc C 1.2:St 2/10/926-76
A review of the history of selected important developments in Federal statistics from 1926-1976. Good source for understanding
the background and uses of national economic indicators, such as National Income and Product Accounts
Finding & Using Economic Information
Main Ref. HC106 .J63 1993
Don't understand the consumer price index? Want to know more about the Big Mac Index of
International Prices? This book is an especially good guide to
understanding economic concepts and indicators, finding out who produces them, and how they are
used.
New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics
Main Ref. HB61.N49 1987
New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics and the Law
Main Ref. K487.E3N48 1998
Economics Dictionaries, Glossaries & Encyclopedias (from RFE, Resources for Economists on the Internet)
Encyclopedia of American Economic History
Main Ref. HC103.E52 1980
Excellent historical source.
Gale Encyclopedia of U.S. Economic History
Main Ref. HC102.G35 1999
EH.Net Encyclopedia of Economic and Business
History
From the Economic History Association, lengthy articles written by experts.
State of the World: Trends & Analysis
World Economic Situation and Prospects (United Nations)
Main Ref HC59.15.W6595 (Annual;
Library has 2001- )
A look at the global economic situation with attention to trade, development
and regional issues.
World Economic and Social Survey (United Nations)
Main Ref HC59.A169 (Annual; Library
has 1997- )
Provides a discussion of the world economy, policies and poverty; concludes with statistical tables.
The Least Developed Countries Report (United Nations)
Main Ref HC59.7.L328 (Annual;
Library has 1984- ; Statistical Supplement, 1995- )
Each issue contains a discussion of economic trends in the group of least developed countries then turns its attention to a specific topic such as "Escaping the Poverty Trap" or "Linking International Trade with Poverty Reduction.
The Report concludes with a statistical annex.
World Development Report (World Bank)
Main Ref HC 59.7.W659 (Annual; Library has 1978-)
Internet (1978- )
The Report is a guide to the economic, social and environmental state of the world. Each annual volume provides analysis of a particular topic of development, e.g., creating a better investment climate, sustainable development, services. Each volume includes a statistical annex.
State of the World (World Watch Institute)
Main Ref HC59.S734 (Annual; Library has 1984- )
Environmental, economic and sustainability issues around the globe. Each issue has a separate focus, e.g., global security, consumerism, climate change. Excellent source for keeping abreast of these topics.
Human Development Report (U.N. Development Programme)
Main Ref HD72 .H85 (Annual; Library has 1991, 1999- )
Internet (1990- )
Economic policy and advocacy as they relate to the goals needed to achieve long-term human well-being. Each yearly volume concentrates on a theme. Includes many tables of economic and social indicators. Internet version has regional and national reports as well as the global reports.
Statistics - American Economy
Statistics
Major Portals for U.S. Data
Inter-University
Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR)
ICPSR provides a significant archive of social science data sets. For use only with statistical software such as SAS or SPSS.
Statistical Resources
on the Web: Comprehensive Economics
A collection of links to U.S. economic data sources from the University of Michigan.
EconData.Net
An impressive collection of links to demographics, employment, occupation, income, output & trade, prices, economic assets, quality of life, industry sectors, and business listings. Links to federal, state, local, and private sources; some are fee-based. Sponsored by Economic Development Administration.
Business & Economics DataLinks
(American Statistical Association)
Links to business, financial, and economic data sources.
Forecasts
Congressional Budget Office
The Budget and Economic Outlook contains budget projections and forecasts of the economy as well as comparisons of CBO's and OMB's (White House Office of Mangement and Budget) baselines.
White House Office of Management and Budget
Overviews & Analysis
Note: See also articles and working papers above.
Congressional Budget Office
Of particular interest: An Analysis of the President's Budgetary Proposals for Fiscal Year ...
Summary
of Commentary on Current Economic Conditions ("The Beige Book") (1970- )
Published eight times per year, summarizes economic conditions based on data reported from each of the twelve federal reserve districts.
Economic Report of the President
Govt Doc Collection, call
number varies (Annual; Library has 1947- )
Internet (1995- )
Each annual issue summarizes economic policies; includes annual report of the Council of Economic Advisors
Treasury Bulletin (Monthly; Library has 1975- )
Main Periodical
Internet (1996- )
Each issue begins with a profile of the economy.
Economic Indicators
Note: While there is overlap between the following sources, each also has unique indicators. The first source, ESBR, looks to be the most comprehensive.
Economic Statistics
Briefing Room (Updated daily)
Quick access to current employment, income, money, output, prices, production, transportation, and international data.
Latest Economic Indicators
(Updated daily)
From the Economics & Statistics Administration, covers a number of indicators drawn from the Bureau of Economic Analysis and Census Bureau
Economic Indicators (Updated monthly)
Main Periodical (Library has 1941- )
Internet (1998- )
Ouptput, income & spending; employment & wages; production & business activity; prices; money, credit & security markets; federal finance; international statistics.
STAT-USA
(Daily & Weekly Releases) (Some sections require librarian assistance
for login)
The State of the Nation portion of STAT-USA contains current & historical economic and financial releases, economic data.
Current Data
Economic Research Div., Federal
Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Excellent source of money and banking, macroeconomics, and international and regional economics data. Includes:
-Fred2 is a database of over 3000 economic time series covering banking, prices, employment, exchange rates, GDP, interest rates, reserves & monetary base, trade & international transactions
-Fraser, an archive of historical data and publications.
Bureau of Economic Analysis
Historical and current NIPA tables, direct investment, balance of payments, income, state and regional data, industry data, and international data.
Bureau of Labor Statistics
The best source for labor data. Among the topics covered are unemployment, employment, earnings, productivity, consumer expenditures and prices, industrial relations, employee benefits, occupational safety and health, and much more.
Bureau of the Census
Many economic series are conducted by the Bureau, including the Economic Census, County Business Patterns, Annual Survey of Manufactures, Current Industrial Reports. Topics covered include: finance, trade, demography, prices, income, labor, and much more. Use the A-Z list on the left-hand side.
Economic Report of the President
Govt Doc Collection, call number varies (Annual; Library has 1947- )
Internet (1995- )
This annual report includes statistical tables covering national income or expenditure, population, employment, wages, productivity, business activity, prices, money stock, credit, finance, corporate profits, agriculture, and some international data. Many of the tables have historical data.
Survey of Current Business
Main Periodical (Monthly; Library has 1921- )
Internet (1994- )
Monthly publication includes a section of selected national, regional, and international economic and business statistics. Extensive annual NIPA data appear in August issue.
Statistical Supplement to Survey of Current Business/Business Statistics
of the United States
Govt Doc C 18.37: (Library has 1931, 1932, biennially 1936-1953)
Govt Doc C 59.11/3: (Library has: biennally or triennially 1975-1991)
Main Ref. HC101 .A13122 (Library has 1997- )
Each issue contains historical data.
Historical Data
Statistical Abstract of the United States
Govt Doc C 3.134: (Annual; Library has 1886- [some years missing]; current
edition in Govt Ref)
Internet (1878- )
This and the next title are very good starting places for historical economic
data.
Historical Statistics of the United States : Colonial Times to 1970
Govt Ref C 3.134/2:H 62/789-970/
Govt Doc C 3.134/2:H 62/789-970/
Internet
An excellent starting place for historical state- and national-level statistics.
Long Term Economic Growth: 1860-1970
Govt Doc C 56.102:Ec 7/860-970
1200 annual economic time series, carried back to 1860 when possible.
Bureau of Economic Analysis
Historical (some back to 1920's) and current NIPA tables, direct investment, balance of payments, income, state and regional data, industry data, and international data.
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Among the topics covered are unemployment, employment, productivity, consumer expenditures and prices, industrial relations, employee benefits, occupational safety and health, and much more. Current and historical (some back to 1920's) data.
Survey of Current Business
Main Periodical (Monthly; Library has 1921- )
Internet (1994- )
Monthly publication includes a section of selected national, regional, and international economic and business statistics. Extensive annual NIPA data appear in August issue.
Statistical Supplement to Survey of Current Business/Business Statistics
of the United States
Govt Doc C 18.37: (Library has 1931, 1932, biennially 1936-1953)
Govt Doc C 59.11/3: (Library has: issued every 2-3 years 1975-1991)
Main Ref. HC101 .A13122 (Library has 1997- )
Each issue contains historical data.
Economic Report of
the President (Annual; Library has 1947- )
Govt Doc Collection, call number varies
Internet (1995- )
Includes statistical tables covering national income or expenditure, population, employment, wages, productivity, business activity, prices, money stock, credit, finance, corporate profits, agriculture, and some international data. Many of the tables have historical data.
Statistics - Maine Economy
Statistics
Policy Institutes
Muskie School of Public Service (University of Southern Maine)
Home to several research institutes and centers that focus on public policy as it relates to social, business, economic, and environmental issues. Of particular relevance is the Center for Business and Economic Research
Margaret Chase Smith for Public Policy (Univ. of Maine)
Policy analysis across a range of civic, economic, health, environmental, and social issues. Of particular interest is the Economic & Community Development Unit
Current Data
Regional Economic Accounts
From the federal Bureau of Economic Analysis, contains data on state & local area personal income, employment, gross
state product, and more
Maine QuickLinks - U.S. Census Bureau
A good, quick site for demographic and economic statistics for the state, counties, and towns.
Maine State Planning Office
This site contains Maine economic data (current, forecasts, & analysis) and policy information
Historical Data
Please see the guide Bibliography/Research Guide for Maine Economic History
Statistics - Foreign Economies
Statistics
Major Portals
WebEc
Major portal for economics. The categories are clearly defined and there is a search function.
Statistical
Resources on the Web: Foreign and International Economics
A collection of international statistical resources from the University of Michigan.
International Economic Statistics Database
From the St. Louis Federal Reserve, links to individual economic indicators for countries worldwide.
International
Statistical Agencies
From the U.S. Census Bureau, links to international statistical agencies
Current Data - Updated Monthly
International Financial Statistics (IMF)
From the International Monetary Fund, provides data for most countries on exchange rates, international liquidity, international banking, money & banking, interest rates, prices, production, international transactions, government finance, and national accounts.
Monthly Bulletin of Statistics (United Nations)
Main Periodical (Library has 1919- )
Internet
Country data on population, production, prices, employment, manufacturing, transport, construction, trade, finance and more.
Main Economic Indicators (OECD)
Main Periodical (Monthly; Library has 1963- )
Internet (2000-present)
Country data on national accounts, production, composite leading indicators, construction, retail trade, prices, earnings, employment & unemployment, interest rates, share prices, monetary aggregates, exchange rates, trade, and current balance. See also: Main Economic Indicators, 1960-1975 (Main Ref HC59.M3 1960/75)
OECD Economic Outlook
Main Periodical (Monthly; Library has 1972- )
Internet (1998-present)
In addition to chapters on special topics, has statistical annex with these sections: demand & output; wages, costs, unemployment & inflation; key supply-side data; saving; fiscal balances & public indebtedness; interest rates & exchange rates; external trade & payments; and other background data. See also: OECD economic outlook. Historical statistics, 1960-1982 (Main Ref HC10 .O42 1960-1982).
World Economic
Outlook (IMF)
(two issues each year; 1997- )
The statistical annex in each issue contains many macroeconomic indicators for countries and country groups
Current Data - Updated Annually
Economist Magazine
Main Periodical; Current year on Library Reserve (Library has 1931- )
Recent macroeconomic data is available in the December issue
International Financial Statistics
From the International Monetary Fund, provides data for most countries on exchange rates, international liquidity, international banking, money & banking, interest rates, prices, production, international transactions, government finance, and national accounts.
World Economic Outlook Database (IMF)
(1980- )
Selected macroeconomic series for countries and groups
World Development Indicators (World Bank)
Over 500 development indicators for over 200 countries and country groups
Statistical Yearbook (United Nations)
Main Ref. HA12.5.U63 (Annual; Library has 1948- )
Similar topics as the Monthly Bulletin above.
The World Economic Factbook
Main Ref. HC59.15.W67 (Annual; Library has 1997/98- )
Statistical source distinguished by its Comparative World Rankings section.
National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables
Main Ref. HC79.I5N388 (Annual; Library has 1982- )
Laborsta Internet (International
Labour Organization)
This very useful database contains country data on population, employment, unemployment, hours of work, wages, labor cost, consumer price indices, occupational injuries, strikes and lockouts; some data available back to 1969. Corresponds to the printed Yearbook of Labour Statistics (Main Ref. HD4826.I63), Bulletin of Labour Statistics (Main Periodical), and Statistics on Occupational Wages and Hours of Work and on Food Prices (Main Ref HD4826.B85).
Historical Data
Statistical Year Book of the League of Nations
Main Libr JX1975 .A25 subser (Library has 1931/32, 1935/36, 1939/40, 1941/42, 1942/44)
International Historical Statistics: The Americas, 1750-2000
Main Ref. HA175.M55 2003
Population, vital statistics, labor, agriculture, industry, trade, finance, prices, education, national accounts.
International Historical Statistics: Europe, 1750-2000
Main Ref. HA1107.M54 2003
Population, vital statistics, labor, agriculture, industry, trade, finance, prices, education, national accounts.
International Historical Statistics: Africa, Asia & Oceania, 1750-2000
Main Ref. HA4675 .M551 2003
Population, vital statistics, labor, agriculture, industry, trade, finance, prices, education, national accounts.
International Organizations
International Monetary Fund
The IMF works "...to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic growth, and reduce poverty." Free and fee-based publications. Check the Bowdoin Catalog for subscriptions to fee-based titles. Of particular interest:
-Country Information
-World Economic Outlook Reports
-IMF Publications - Browse by Title, Author, Subject
World Trade Organization
Of particular note:
-Trade Statistics
-Economic Analysis & Research
World Bank Group
Of particular note:
-Data & Statistics
-Publications (browse by subject, country, region...)
Organisation for Economic Cooperation
and Development
A prodigious producer of statistics, OECD work covers macroeconomics, trade, education, development, and science & innovation. Free and fee-based publications. Check the Bowdoin Catalog for subscriptions to fee-based titles. Of particular interest:
-Browse by topic
-Browse by country
-Statistics
United Nations
Free and fee-based publications. Check the Bowdoin Catalog for subscriptions
to fee-based titles. Of particular interest:
-Economic and Social Development Programs and Publications
Starting place for U.N.-sponsored activities, programmes, and statistics
-U.N. Conference on Trade and Development
Major Economics Portals
WebEc
An especially comprehensive gateway to business and economics sources.
Resources For Economists (RFE)
Includes sections on: data; dictionaries; economists & academic departments; forecasting & consulting; jobs; user groups; meeting & conferences; organizations; and more.
For Specific Courses…
Current
Show Previous Semesters
- 16: Sustaining Maine's North... (Spring 2007 )
- 218: Environmental Economics (Spring 2005 )
- 219: Underdevelopment and Str... (Fall 2005 )
- 223: Africa's Economic Prospe... (Spring 2007 )
- 321: Ecological Economics and... (Fall 2004 )
- 325: Innovation and Patent Po... (Spring 2005 )
- 340: Law and Economics (Fall 2006 )