Guide to the Thomas W. Hyde Family Papers, 1831-1948, undated
No restrictions.
Thomas W. Hyde Family Papers, George J. Mitchell Department of Special Collections & Archives, Bowdoin College Library, Brunswick, Maine
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Thomas Worcester Hyde, son of Zina Hyde of Bath, Maine, and Eleanor Davis of Jamaica Plains, was born in Florence, Italy, on January 15, 1841. He graduated from Bowdoin College in 1861, and in the same year graduated from Chicago University. He raised a company for the Seventh Maine Infantry. On going into camp with his company at Augusta, Hyde was elected major. He was present with his regiment at the Siege of Yorktown, and battles of Williamsburg and Mechanicsville and all of the seven-day battles in front of Richmond. He commanded the regiment in the battles of the Second Bull Run, Crampton's Gap, and Antietam, where he was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor.
Soon after, Major Hyde was appointed Acting Inspector General of the Left Division, Army of the Potomac. He was with General Sedgwick at Gettysburg and all the battles following in which the Sixth Corps was engaged. He was promoted to lieutenant-colonel, and remained with the Sixth Corps until his three years expired, at which time he was commissioned colonel of the First Maine Veteran Volunteers. He was present at Sailor's Creek and at the surrender of Lee. He was made brigadier general in 1865. He mustered out of service and went into the iron business in Bath, his native town.
In 1873, Hyde was elected to the state senate, where he served three terms, two of which as president of the body. In 1876 and 1877, he was the mayor of Bath. He was founder and president of Bath Iron Works.
In 1866, Hyde married Annie Hayden of Bath, Maine, who was cousin to the famous opera singer Emma Eames. They had six children: John Sedgwick Hyde, born March 25, 1867; Edward (Ned) Warden Hyde, born August 9, 1868; Ethel Hyde, born August 30, 1871; Arthur Sewall Hyde, born February 21, 1875; Eleanor Hayden Hyde, born August 6, 1880; and Madelyn Hyde, born August 4, 1883.
Hyde's oldest daughter, Ethel, a talented singer, died August 27, 1899. Soon after, on the 14th of November, 1899, Thomas W. Hyde died in Old Point Comfort, Virginia, of Bright's disease. In 1904, his youngest daughter, Madelyn, died. Annie Hayden Hyde died in 1915.
Eleanor Hayden Hyde married John C. Phillips on January 11, 1908. They had four children: John C., Madelyn, Eleanor and Arthur. Her husband died in 1938, and Eleanor Hyde Phillips died in 1975.
The collection contains journals, correspondence, photographs, clippings, and printed ephemera. The journals, kept by Eleanor Hyde Phillips, span three decades, the first beginning in 1890 when Eleanor was ten years old. They include accounts of Eleanor's daily life, family vacations at Moosehead Lake and Round Pond in Maine, and trips between Bath, Boston and New York. The diaries also describe Eleanor's international travels to Europe and to destinations including Arabia, China, Egypt and Japan. The correspondence (1831-1891) is mainly between Thomas W. Hyde and Annie Hayden. Many of the letters pre-date their marriage and were written by Hayden to Hyde during the Civil War, while Hyde was a major, and then a colonel, in the Union Army. There is also a substantial number of letters written between the two during Annie's periods of sickness when she lived away from home, primarily in 1872 and 1891. The collection also includes biographical and genealogical material relating to Thomas Hyde and his family.
Journals kept by Eleanor Hyde Phillips, spanning three decades, the first beginning in 1890 when Eleanor was ten years old. Journals include accounts of Eleanor's daily life, as well as her travels around the world, to countries such as France, England, China, Italy, Japan, India, Arabia, Egypt, and Austria. Also includes descriptions of travels between Bath, Boston, and New York and accounts of vacations at Moosehead Lake and Round Pond in Maine. There is no journal for 1905, when Eleanor spent the year in Italy following the death of her sister, Madelyn. The series also contains a housekeeping book and an extensive book list kept by Phillips from 1933 to 1948, with short reviews of each novel.
Arranged chronologically.
No restrictions.
1890
1891
December 1891 - March 1892
1892
1893
1895
1896
October 1896 - July 1897
December 1898 - June 1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1906
1907 "Around the World"
1907
1908
1923
Typed excerpts from EHP journals
EHP Book List, 1933-1948
EHP Housekeeping, n.d.
Correspondence, 1831-1891, mainly between Thomas W. Hyde and Annie Hayden both before and after their marriage. Many of the letters were written by Hayden to Hyde during the Civil War, while Hyde was a Major, and then a Colonel, for the Union Army. There are also many letters between the two written while Annie was away from home because of illness, primarily in 1872 and 1891.
Arranged chronologically.
No restrictions.
1831
1851-1860 [including Thomas W. Hyde essay]
1861-1863
1864-1865
1865
1866 wedding invitation
Annie Hyde to Thomas Hyde. Bethel, July 1872.
Annie Hyde to Thomas Hyde. Bethel, August 1872.
Annie Hyde to Thomas Hyde. Bethel, September 1872.
1880-1890
Thomas W. Hyde to Annie Hyde [during her illness]. Hartford, 1891.
Consists of genealogical material, clippings, images (including an album of photographs of the family), printed ephemera, material on Thomas W. Hyde's life, and Coats-of-Arms.
Arranged alphabetically by material type.
No restrictions.
Clippings
Coats-of-Arms
Genealogical material
Hyde family tree
Images
Images: photograph album
Journal: commencing March 13, 1853, Thomas Worcester Hyde (Ams, [10] p., unbound).
Materials on Thomas W. Hyde
"Notes on the Hyde Family;" "Notes on the Hyde Family from the Journals of Zina Hyde II," both by Madelyn Phillips O'Neil.
Printed ephemera: "Songs My Mother Taught Me," programs and flier.
U.S. pass for Eleanor H. Hyde, issued by the Legation of the U.S. at Peking. 18 November 1906.