Guide to the J. Otis Swift Papers, 1871-1989, undated
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J. Otis Swift Papers, George J. Mitchell Department of Special Collections & Archives, Bowdoin College, Brunswick, Maine
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Josiah Otis Swift (1871-1948) was a nature columnist and founder of the Yosian Brotherhood of Nature Philosophers. The son and grandson of two leading newsmen from Maine, Swift began his career at the age of twelve as a reporter for the Lewiston Journal and became city editor soon after. He became a writer for the New York Evening World in 1900 where he started a daily nature column called "News Outside the Door" that was published with few interruptions from 1918 until his death in 1948. He organized nature walks with his friends in New York before he began writing "News Outside the Door," tapping into his roots growing up in Maine's great woods. These walks and his daily columns engendered the Yosian Brotherhood of Nature Philosophers. At their peak, the Yosians boasted more than 150,000 members worldwide and their movement was covered in magazines including the "New Yorker."
Papers (ca. 1871-1989) documenting the life and work of J. Otis Swift (1871-1948), nature columnist and leader of the Yosian Brotherhood of Nature Philosophers, including: articles, scrapbooks, memoirs, correspondence, biographical materials, and other writings. Includes published and unpublished poems and short stories. Also included are images from various sources, both of J. Otis Swift, his family, Yosian outings, flowers, insects, and the landscape. Additionally, personal materials of J. Otis Swift, such as his diary, confirmation and marriage certificates, as well as address and date books are included. His most voluminous work is the article series "News Outside the Door," which spans more than four volumes.
This collection is arranged in three series: Writings, Correspondence, and Biographical and Personal Materials. Writings contains two sub-series, Nature Writings and Other Writings. Nature Writings are primarily of articles written by J. Otis Swift, while Other Writings include his poems and short stories; both series are organized alphabetically and chronologically when applicable. The Correspondence series consists of letters written by J. Otis Swift and letters written to him organized chronologically. The Biographical and Personal Materials series is the most diverse in terms of materials, including autobiographies, journals, obituaries, and even music books.
The materials in this series are divided into two sub-series, Nature Writings and Other Writings, and their respective materials are arranged alphabetically and by draft number followed by the final draft when appropriate.
The Nature Writings series includes drafts and published versions of Swift's daily "News Outside the Door" column published in the New York World, and various articles written by Swift about the Yosians in magazines and newspapers. Additional material about the Yosian Brotherhood can be found in the scrapbooks in the Biographical and Personal Materials series. The Other Writings series includes poems, stories, and miscellaneous prose pieces written by Swift, some of which were published in newspapers. Includes drafts and final versions of four short stories, "Mary Hudson's Son" and "The Pursuit of Happiness" (published) and "A Romany Witch" and "The Psychophone" (unpublished).
No restrictions.
Arranged alphabetically then chronologically.
Catskill aqueduct walk
"Free Healing"
Joseph Pulitzer: "The World"
"News Outside the Door" annotated drafts, bulk 1918-1948
"News Outside the Door" published clipped articles in scrapbooks," bulk 1928-1948
"Seeing Eyes"
Speech notes
"The Yosians Go Afield"
"Under That Inverted Bowl Men Call the Sky"
"Wizard of Enchantment"
Yosian nature walk advertisements
This sub-series is arranged alphabetically by title and drafts of the same work are organized sequentially.
"A Romany Witch" first draft
"A Romany Witch" second draft
"A Romany Witch" final draft
"A Romany Witch" sketches
Early published poetry
Early unpublished poetry
"Mary Hudon's Son"
"Michael and the Little People of Westchester"
Miscellaneous prose
"The Psychophone" draft
"The Psychophone" final draft
"The Pursuit of Happiness" first draft
"The Pursuit of Happiness" second draft
"The Pursuit of Happiness" third draft
"The Pursuit of Happiness" final draft & supplement
"The Track of the Six Toed Man"
Unpublished poetry, bulk 1900-1948
"Woodland Magic & Enchanted Forest"
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The correspondence in this series is arranged chronologically.
This series contains letters sent to J. Otis Swift, the bulk concerning his work as the leader of the Yosian Brotherhood of Nature Philosophers; also includes personal correspondence with friends and family.
1850-1899
1900-1909
1911-1916
1917-1919
1920-1929
1930-1939
1940-1948
Undated
Personal materials pertaining to the life of J. Otis Swift, including his journal, poems written by other people, photographs of Swift and his family, Swift family genealogy, articles about his friends, and drafts of his autobiography. There are family scrapbooks and scrapbooks concerning the activities of the Yosian Brotherhood, as well as biographical articles about J. Otis Swift and obituaries.
This series is arranged alphabetically by each item's title.
No restrictions.
Address and date books
Autobiographies
"Beyond the Pavement"
"Father Nature"
Journals of J. Otis Swift
"Life Walks the Beach with a Nature Lover"
Marriage, confirmation & property Certificates
"Memoirs of the Swift Family"
Miscellaneous articles about J. Otis Swift
"News Outside the Door" tribute signed by friends of J. Otis Swift
Obituaries
Photographs of J. Otis Swift and his family
Research materials for the "Memoirs of the Swift Family"
"The Chronicles of the Swift Family, Tribe of Josiah"
"The Sassafras Hawk"
U.S. Publisher biography, Feb 1926
Vanity Fair: "Yosians, Let's Go!"
"Walking with a Philosopher"
"Walks of Life"
Who's Who, 1883 and 1948
Scrapbooks: Yosian Brotherhood and family materials
"Gelang und Melodienbuch 1883" - German Melodies Book
"Report to the Secretary of Agriculture, 1892" Scrapbook
Poems collected by J. Otis Swift
Articles collected by J. Otis Swift
Scrapbook with Postcards, Articles, Correspondence (1934-'46)